This is the success story of Gujarat, where a traditional potter named Mansukhbhai Prajapati developed the most useful and ecological invention—a refrigerator that runs without electricity.
The concept was brought to light during the Gujarat earthquake in 2001, when he lost all of his clay stock. Inspired by the natural cooling properties of traditional Indian clay pottery (such as a matka), he started working with traditional craftsmanship and practical design to create an inexpensive refrigerator made entirely of clay after a newspaper published a picture of his broken water filter with the headline "poor man's broken fridge." This headline became a turning point.
- Evaporative cooling is the basis of the operation:
- The upper area is filled with water.
- Water is taken in by the porous clay walls.
- Heat disappears from the surface as absorbed water evaporates.
- The chamber gently cools as a result of this process.
It is an example of grassroots creativity that tackles:
- Problems with energy availability
- Affordability in rural areas
- Sustainability of the environment
- Low-carbon cooling options
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